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ORBITRUM ACADEMY

Commercial analysis: examine traction and customer evidence

Commercial evidence describes a particular customer relationship or business measure. This track helps you distinguish the measures, periods and assumptions that can disappear behind a single headline about traction.

Start here

How to examine a startup's traction evidence

The guide separates registrations, active usage, pilots, signed commitments, reported revenue and cash received. A fictional cohort example shows how customer retention and recurring-amount retention answer different questions.

What you will practice

Define a metric in plain language. Preserve its calculation and denominator. Follow a starting cohort without mixing in newly acquired customers. Identify a methodology change and explain what a public-source review cannot verify.

No universal customer count or growth threshold is presented as proof of product-market fit.

Choose your perspective

For experts: connect a commercial conclusion to the definition, period and evidence that support it.

For readers: distinguish the business relationship described by a metric from the stronger relationship you might be tempted to infer.

Continue the learning path

Use general method to connect commercial evidence to a broader research question. The NVIDIA filing case provides a dated public-company exercise in reading reported financial figures, while preserving the difference from private-startup disclosures.

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